Skin-On Smashed Red Potatoes
Small whole red potatoes simmered with a bay leaf, dried, lightly smashed with a spatula and folded with a tangy binder of melted butter, cream cheese and starchy cooking water, so pink skins and chunks remain.
Smashed potatoes are the anti-purée: chunks, skins and all. America's Test Kitchen chose Red Bliss potatoes because their compact, waxy structure holds together under pressure instead of collapsing into paste, and bound the chunks with cream cheese, melted butter and some of the starchy cooking water for tang. Its headnote says the size of the potatoes matters more than the type, so baby Yukon Golds work too. Red-skinned smashed potatoes are a common side across American home cooking and restaurants.
🇺🇸 This one is American
Small whole red potatoes simmered with a bay leaf, dried, lightly smashed with a spatula and folded with a tangy binder of melted butter, cream cheese and starchy cooking water, so pink skins and chunks remain.
🇮🇪 The original
Ireland's colcannon is floury potatoes mashed with butter and milk and folded with cooked cabbage or kale, a well of melted butter in the middle. See the Irish Colcannon recipe.
Why it works the kitchen science
Waxy reds hold their shape
Red Bliss potatoes have a compact structure that breaks into chunks instead of turning to paste when smashed (ATK).
Starchy water plus cream cheese
The cooking water carries potato starch that thickens the binder, and cream cheese adds tang and body without thinning it.
Step by step
- Step 1
Put the potatoes in a large saucepan, cover with 1 inch of cold water and add 1 tsp salt and the bay leaf. Bring to a boil over high heat, then lower to medium-low and simmer gently 35 to 45 minutes, until a paring knife slides in with no resistance.
- Step 2
Save 1/2 cup of the cooking water, then drain. Return the potatoes to the pot, throw out the bay leaf and let them stand uncovered about 5 minutes, until the surfaces look dry.
- Step 3
Meanwhile, whisk the melted butter and cream cheese in a bowl until smooth. Whisk in 1/4 cup of the reserved water, the pepper, the chives if using and 1/2 tsp salt.
- Step 4
Smash the potatoes lightly with a rubber spatula or the back of a wooden spoon, just enough to break the skins.
- Step 5
Fold in the butter mixture until most of the liquid is absorbed and chunks remain.
- Step 6
Add more reserved water a tablespoon at a time until the potatoes are slightly looser than you want; they thicken as they stand. Season and serve right away.
Skin-On Smashed Red Potatoes
Serves 4 · about 4 cups · 55 min total
Potatoes
- 2 lb Red Bliss potatoes, about 2 inches across, unpeeled and scrubbed
- 1 tsp table salt, for the cooking water
- 1 bay leaf
Binder
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter, melted and warm
- 4 oz (1/2 cup) cream cheese, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup reserved potato cooking water
- 1/2 tsp table salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 3 tbsp chopped fresh chives (optional)
Method
- Put the potatoes in a large saucepan, cover with 1 inch of cold water and add 1 tsp salt and the bay leaf. Bring to a boil over high heat, then lower to medium-low and simmer gently 35 to 45 minutes, until a paring knife slides in with no resistance.
- Save 1/2 cup of the cooking water, then drain. Return the potatoes to the pot, throw out the bay leaf and let them stand uncovered about 5 minutes, until the surfaces look dry.
- Meanwhile, whisk the melted butter and cream cheese in a bowl until smooth. Whisk in 1/4 cup of the reserved water, the pepper, the chives if using and 1/2 tsp salt.
- Smash the potatoes lightly with a rubber spatula or the back of a wooden spoon, just enough to break the skins.
- Fold in the butter mixture until most of the liquid is absorbed and chunks remain.
- Add more reserved water a tablespoon at a time until the potatoes are slightly looser than you want; they thicken as they stand. Season and serve right away.
Adapted from America's Test Kitchen, "Smashed Potatoes" (August 22, 2007), as written, with 4 servings from its "4 to 6". America's Test Kitchen. Ingredient list follows the source; the method is in our own words.
All sources (1)
Tips
- Choose potatoes all the same size so they finish together; test the biggest one.
- Make these just before serving; they stiffen as they sit (ATK).
- Smash gently by hand; an electric mixer would turn the waxy potatoes gummy.
The rules people argue about
What the sources agree on, what they don't, and what is just a good story.
- Smashed is just lazy mashed. Folklore: ATK treats it as its own style, with waxy potatoes, skins and a different binder.
- You need red potatoes. Disputed: ATK's recipe calls for Red Bliss, but its own headnote says size matters more than type and white or baby Yukon potatoes work.
- Southern smashed potatoes. Folklore: often called Southern-style online; we found no reputable source tying smashed red potatoes to one region, so the site says "American".
Every other mash
Pommes Purée (Robuchon-Style French Mashed Potatoes)
Waxy yellow potatoes boiled in their skins, milled, dried over the heat, then beaten with cold butter, a quarter of the potatoes' weight, and loosened with hot milk until glossy and almost pourable.
Irish Colcannon
Floury potatoes steamed in their jackets, mashed with hot milk until fluffy, then folded with an equal volume of buttered Savoy cabbage and served with butter melting in the middle.
Irish Champ (Scallion Mashed Potatoes)
Potatoes boiled in their skins and mashed with milk that has simmered with chopped scallions, then beaten with butter and served in warm bowls with more butter melting in a well on top.
Scottish Clapshot (Orkney Potatoes and Rutabaga)
Floury potatoes and rutabaga ("neeps") boiled together, dried in the pan so the mash is not watery, then mashed with butter, salt and pepper and finished with chives.
Dutch Boerenkool Stamppot with Rookworst
Potatoes and curly kale cooked in one pot under a smoked sausage, roughly mashed with braised bacon and onions, butter, a splash of vinegar and lots of black pepper, served with the sausage on top.
Himmel un Ääd (German Heaven and Earth)
Mashed potatoes ("earth") with lemony apple compote with thyme ("heaven"), topped with fried slices of blood sausage and crisp floured onion rings.
Aloo Chokha (Bihari Mashed Potatoes with Mustard Oil)
Boiled potatoes mashed by hand with raw red onion, green chilies, cilantro, a spoonful of pickle masala and a drizzle of pungent mustard oil, served warm with litti, roti or rice.
Causa Limeña (Peruvian Layered Potato Cake)
Riced yellow potatoes kneaded with lime juice, oil and ají amarillo into a bright yellow dough, layered with chicken in mayonnaise and avocado, chilled and topped with egg and olives.
Classic American Mashed Potatoes
Whole russets simmered in their skins, peeled hot and riced, then stirred with melted butter first and warm half-and-half second for a fluffy, creamy holiday mash.
Garlic Mashed Potatoes
Rinsed russet cubes simmered in butter, half-and-half and a little water with a dozen cloves of garlic that were first cooked with a pinch of sugar until sticky and golden, then mashed with more butter.
Loaded Mashed Potatoes
Skin-on russets mashed with warm half-and-half and butter, then loaded like a baked potato with crisp bacon, cheddar, sour cream and chives.
Sweet Potato Casserole with Marshmallows
Sweet potatoes cooked down in butter and cream instead of water, mashed with a little cream cheese, then covered with halved marshmallows and baked in a hot oven until they puff and brown.
25-Minute Weeknight Mashed Potatoes
Yukon Golds sliced 1/4 inch thick so they cook in about 12 minutes in a single quart of water, then mashed with butter and half-and-half; dinner-ready in 25 minutes.
Kentucky-Style Mashed Potatoes and Gravy, Inspired by KFC
Ultra-smooth riced potatoes enriched with whole milk, heavy cream and butter, under a peppery brown chicken-and-beef gravy, the fried chicken side at home; inspired by, not official.
Meatballs of the World

Italian-American Meatballs
Big, tender meatballs braised for an hour in red sauce over spaghetti. The one most Americans grew up with.

Pallottine (Abruzzo Meatballs)
Tiny meatballs, smaller than a marble, tossed right through square spaghetti alla chitarra. No bread at all.

Swedish Meatballs (Köttbullar)
Small, soft meatballs browned in butter, in a cream sauce made from the same pan, with lingonberry jam on the plate.

Danish Frikadeller
Pork meatballs shaped with a spoon and fried slowly in butter, crusty outside and soft in the middle.

Königsberger Klopse
German meatballs that are never fried: poached, then served in a creamy white sauce with capers.

Spanish Albóndigas in Almond Saffron Sauce
The tapas bar classic: small meatballs in a golden sauce thickened with fried almonds and bread.

Mexican Albóndigas with Chipotle and Mint
Soft meatballs with rice and fresh mint inside, simmered in a smoky tomato and chipotle broth.

Izgara Köfte (Turkish Grilled Meatballs)
Small, flat meatballs kneaded hard, rested cold, and charred on a hot grill pan.

Lion's Head Meatballs
Big, soft pork meatballs, stirred into a sticky paste, fried to set, then braised in a savory sauce.

Chicken Tsukune
Japan's chicken meatball: kneaded sticky, grilled on skewers, glazed with sweet soy tare, dipped in egg yolk.